Abū Umāma said he heard God’s messenger say, “Recite the Qur’ān, for on the day of resurrection it will come as an intercessor for those who recite it. Recite the two shining ones, Baqara and sūra Āl Imrān (Qur’ān, 2 and 3). for on the day of resurrection they will come as two clouds or two shades, or two flocks of birds in ranks* pleading for those who recite them. Recite sūra al-Baqara, for using it produces blessing and abandoning it produces regret, and the slothful are unable to recite it.” *The alternative may indicate that the transmitter was not sure which word was used, “clouds” or "shades”.Muslim transmitted it.
The Excellence of Reciting the Qur'an
This noble hadith from Sahih Muslim, as recorded in Mishkat al-Masabih 2120, contains profound wisdom regarding the virtues of reciting specific chapters of the Qur'an. The intercession mentioned is of immense significance, indicating that the Qur'an will testify on behalf of its reciters on the Day of Judgment when no intercession is accepted without divine permission.
The Two Shining Chapters: Al-Baqarah and Āl Imrān
These two lengthy chapters are described as "the two shining ones" due to their comprehensive nature containing legal rulings, stories of previous nations, and fundamental beliefs. Their description as "clouds or shades" symbolizes the protection and mercy they provide, while "flocks of birds in ranks" signifies their organized defense of the reciter.
The imagery suggests these surahs will provide both spiritual illumination and physical protection on the Day of Resurrection, standing as witnesses to the reciter's devotion to Allah's words.
Specific Virtues of Surah Al-Baqarah
The Prophet emphasized Surah Al-Baqarah's unique blessings: its recitation brings barakah (divine blessing) into one's life, home, and provisions. Abandoning it leads to regret, as one misses these spiritual benefits. The "slothful" refers to those incapable of consistent recitation due to weakness in faith or discipline.
This indicates that perseverance in reciting lengthy chapters strengthens one's spiritual resolve and protects against Satan's influence, as mentioned in other authentic narrations.
Practical Implementation
Scholars recommend making these two surahs part of regular recitation, understanding their meanings, and reflecting upon their teachings. The intercession is specifically for those who recite with comprehension and implementation, not merely verbal repetition.
This hadith encourages Muslims to develop a consistent relationship with the Qur'an, particularly these foundational chapters that contain the essence of Islamic guidance.