An-Nawwās b. Sam'ān said he heard the Prophet say, “On the day of resurrection the Qur’ān and those who acted according to it will be brought with sūra al-Baqara and Āl ‘Imran preceding them* like two black clouds or canopies with light between them, or as though they were two flocks of birds in ranks pleading for the one who recited them.” * Mirqāt says the pronoun may refer either to the people ahl mentioned, or to the Qur’ān, One may therefore read here either ‘them’ or 'it.'Muslim transmitted it.
The Excellent Qualities of the Qur'an - Mishkat al-Masabih 2121
In this noble hadith from Sahih Muslim, the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) describes the magnificent state of the Qur'an and its people on the Day of Resurrection. The Qur'an will appear as a living witness for those who recited it, memorized it, and acted upon its teachings.
The Two Grand Sūrahs as Intercessors
Sūrah al-Baqarah and Āl 'Imrān are specifically mentioned due to their comprehensive nature containing legal rulings, stories of previous nations, and fundamental beliefs. They will appear as "two black clouds or canopies" - indicating their immense size and protective nature over the believers.
The description of "light between them" signifies the guidance and illumination these sūrahs provided in the worldly life, now manifesting physically in the Hereafter. This light represents the divine wisdom and clarity they brought to the hearts of believers.
The Simile of Flocks of Birds
The comparison to "two flocks of birds in ranks" indicates both organization and collective intercession. Just as birds fly in coordinated formations, these sūrahs will come in perfect order, pleading on behalf of those who recited them with sincerity.
This pleading (shafā'ah) demonstrates the Qur'an's active role as an intercessor for its people, speaking favorably about their commitment to its recitation and implementation throughout their lives.
Scholarly Insights from Classical Commentaries
Al-Nawawi explains that this hadith emphasizes the superiority of these two sūrahs and encourages their frequent recitation and study. The "black clouds" symbolize grandeur and awe, while the light represents the guidance contained within them.
Ibn Rajab al-Hanbali notes that the intercession mentioned is specifically for those who not only recited these sūrahs but also understood their meanings and acted upon their commandments, making the Qur'an a true companion in both word and deed.