The Offices of Commander and Qadi

Mishkat al-Masabih 3765 - Commentary by Mishkat al-Masabih

Hadith Text

"If anyone claims what is not his he does not belong to us, and let him come to his seat in hell." (Muslim)

Commentary on the Meaning

This severe warning concerns anyone who falsely claims ownership of property, lineage, or rights belonging to others. The phrase "does not belong to us" indicates complete dissociation from the Muslim community's spiritual brotherhood. The threat of hellfire demonstrates the gravity of usurping others' rights in Islam.

Scholarly Analysis

This hadith establishes that false claims of ownership constitute major sins. Scholars classify such claims as forms of oppression (zulm) and theft of rights. The warning applies to material possessions, intellectual property, and even false claims of noble lineage. The complete disassociation from the Prophet's community indicates the spiritual danger of such actions.

Islamic jurisprudence requires clear evidence for property claims and prohibits ambiguous assertions. This teaching protects social harmony and prevents disputes over ownership. The severe consequence mentioned serves as a deterrent against coveting what belongs to others.

Practical Implications

Muslims must verify ownership before making claims and avoid ambiguous statements regarding property. Business transactions require clear documentation. Inheritance matters demand strict adherence to Islamic law. False testimony in property disputes falls under this prohibition. The teaching emphasizes contentment with one's lawful provisions and warns against envy.