There is a tree amongst trees, the leaves of which do not wither and that is like a Muslim; tell me which that (tree) can be? The people began to think of the trees of the forest. Abdullah said: I thought that it could be the date-palm tree, but I felt hesitant (to say that). They (the Companions) then said: Allah's Messenger, (kindly) tell us which that can be? Thereupon he said: It is the date-palm tree. I made a mention of that to 'Umar, whereupon he said: Had you said that it meant the date-palin tree, this statement of yours (would have been dearer to me) than such and such things.
Hadith Commentary: The Parable of the Believer
This profound narration from Sahih Muslim (2811a) presents a beautiful analogy wherein the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ compares the believer to a unique, evergreen tree. The Companions' initial contemplation of various forest trees demonstrates their earnest desire to understand religious parables deeply. Their hesitation to answer prematurely reflects proper adab (etiquette) with sacred knowledge, awaiting the definitive explanation from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ himself.
Significance of the Date-Palm Tree
The date-palm tree possesses remarkable characteristics that perfectly mirror the qualities of a true Muslim: its leaves remain green throughout the year, symbolizing the believer's constant state of faith and good deeds; its roots are deeply grounded, representing firm belief in Tawhid; it produces sweet fruits continuously, analogous to the Muslim's beneficial knowledge and righteous actions; every part of the date-palm serves a purpose, just as every aspect of a Muslim's life should be in service to Allah.
Spiritual Lessons and Umar's Response
Abdullah ibn Umar's initial correct intuition followed by his humility in not speaking demonstrates the balance between intellectual pursuit and proper conduct in religious gatherings. Umar ibn al-Khattab's subsequent statement highlights the immense value placed upon religious understanding in early Islam - where correct comprehension of a single Prophetic parable was considered more precious than worldly possessions. This teaches us that spiritual insight is among the greatest treasures a Muslim can attain.