There is none whose deeds alone would entitle him to get into Paradise. It was said to him: And, Allah's Messenger, not even you? Thereupon he said: Not even I, but that my Lord wraps me in Mercy.
Characteristics of the Day of Judgment, Paradise, and Hell
Sahih Muslim 2816 c
Hadith Text
"There is none whose deeds alone would entitle him to get into Paradise. It was said to him: And, Allah's Messenger, not even you? Thereupon he said: Not even I, but that my Lord wraps me in Mercy."
Commentary on Divine Mercy
This profound hadith establishes the fundamental Islamic principle that no human being, regardless of spiritual station or quantity of good deeds, can claim Paradise as an absolute right. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), when questioned directly about his own status, explicitly included himself in this reality, demonstrating profound humility and complete reliance upon Allah's mercy rather than personal merit.
Theological Implications
The statement "but that my Lord wraps me in Mercy" reveals that divine mercy encompasses and perfects human effort. Good deeds are necessary but insufficient without Allah's encompassing rahmah (mercy). This teaching prevents spiritual arrogance and cultivates constant dependence upon Allah, while simultaneously encouraging righteous action as the means through which divine mercy becomes manifest.
Practical Application
This teaching should inspire believers to balance diligent worship with humble supplication for divine acceptance. It reminds us that while we must strive in obedience, our ultimate hope rests in Allah's infinite mercy rather than our limited perfections. The Prophet's example here teaches the proper attitude of the servant: one who works earnestly while recognizing that all success comes from Allah's grace.