There is none whose deeds alone can'secure salvation for him. They said: Allah's Messenger, not even you? Thereupon he said: Not even I, but that, the Mercy of Allah should take hold of me.
Exposition of the Hadith
This profound narration from Sahih Muslim (2816e) conveys the fundamental Islamic doctrine that no servant, regardless of their spiritual station or abundance of righteous deeds, can attain Paradise through their own efforts alone. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) explicitly states that even his own actions would be insufficient without Divine Mercy encompassing him.
Scholarly Commentary
The companions' question "not even you?" demonstrates their recognition of the Prophet's elevated status and perfect devotion. His response affirms the absolute sovereignty of Allah's mercy over all creation. This teaching safeguards against spiritual arrogance and instills proper reliance upon Allah while maintaining the obligation to perform righteous deeds.
Classical scholars explain that good deeds serve as the means through which Allah's mercy becomes operative, not as independent causes of salvation. The balance lies in striving diligently in worship while recognizing that ultimate success depends entirely upon Allah's grace and forgiveness.
Practical Implications
This teaching cultivates humility before Allah, prevents despair in spiritual shortcomings, and encourages continuous supplication for Divine mercy. It establishes the proper relationship between human effort and Divine grace - we perform deeds as an expression of obedience and gratitude, while recognizing that acceptance rests solely with Allah's boundless mercy.