Exposition of the Hadith

This profound narration from Sahih Muslim 2816g contains two essential teachings from the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ regarding spiritual conduct and divine reliance.

The Principle of Moderation (I'tidāl)

The command to "observe moderation in deeds" establishes the Islamic principle of balance in worship and daily life. Scholars explain that extremism in religion leads to exhaustion and abandonment of practice, while negligence leads to spiritual decline.

The qualification "if it is not possible, try to be near moderation" demonstrates the Prophet's ﷺ practical wisdom, acknowledging human limitations while encouraging consistent effort toward the balanced path.

Dependence on Divine Mercy

The declaration that "none amongst you can attain salvation because of his deeds alone" fundamentally establishes the doctrine of complete dependence on Allah's mercy. This negates any notion of self-salvation through mere ritual performance.

When the companions asked "not even you?" they demonstrated their reverence for the Prophet ﷺ, to which he responded with profound humility: "Not even I, but that Allah should wrap me in His Mercy and Grace." This establishes that even the most perfect human being relies entirely on divine grace.

Scholarly Commentary

Imam Nawawi comments that this hadith combines the obligation of moderate, consistent worship with the essential understanding that all acceptance comes from Allah's mercy, not merely from the quantity or quality of deeds.

Ibn Rajab al-Hanbali explains that the "wrapping in Mercy" mentioned by the Prophet ﷺ indicates complete envelopment and protection, demonstrating that salvation is ultimately a divine gift bestowed upon those who strive moderately while recognizing their ultimate dependence on the Creator.