The Splitting of the Moon: A Manifest Miracle

This narration from Sahih Muslim 2802 c describes one of the most evident miracles bestowed upon Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, wherein the moon was visibly divided into two distinct parts before the witnesses of Makkah. This event serves as a profound sign of prophethood and divine power.

Historical Context and Scholarly Interpretation

According to classical commentators including Ibn Kathir and Al-Qurtubi, this miracle occurred approximately five years before Hijrah when the polytheists of Quraysh challenged the Prophet ﷺ to show them a sign. The moon split into two separate pieces—one part appearing on one side of the mountain and the other on the opposite side—before reuniting.

Imam An-Nawawi explains in his commentary on Sahih Muslim that this was a physical, observable event witnessed by people in various regions, serving as definitive proof for those present and a testament for future generations about the truth of Islam.

Theological Significance and Contemporary Relevance

This miracle demonstrates Allah's absolute power over creation and His support for His final Messenger. The splitting of such a celestial body—ordinarily fixed in its course—shows that natural laws submit to divine command.

Scholars emphasize that while this event provided immediate evidence to the Prophet's contemporaries, its mention in the Quran (54:1: "The Hour has come near, and the moon has split") ensures its continued significance as a sign for all humanity until the Day of Judgment.