The Book of Clothes and Adornment - Sahih Muslim 2065a

He who drinks in the vessel of silver in fact drinks down in his belly the fire of Hell.

Commentary on the Prohibition

This hadith establishes a severe prohibition against using silver vessels for drinking. The scholars explain that this prohibition extends to all forms of consumption vessels made from silver, including cups, bowls, and plates.

The imagery of "drinking down the fire of Hell" serves as a powerful deterrent, indicating the gravity of this sin in the sight of Allah. This is not merely a matter of preference but a clear religious prohibition with spiritual consequences.

Scholarly Interpretation

Classical scholars including Imam Nawawi and Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani explain that this prohibition applies equally to gold vessels, based on analogous reasoning and other prophetic traditions. The ruling extends to both men and women, though women are permitted to wear silver jewelry.

The wisdom behind this prohibition includes preventing extravagance, maintaining humility, and avoiding the imitation of arrogant rulers and nations who historically used such precious metals to display wealth and status.

Practical Application

Muslims are instructed to use vessels made from permissible materials such as clay, glass, wood, or stainless steel. Even partial silver plating or gilding that constitutes a significant portion of the vessel falls under this prohibition.

This teaching reflects Islam's comprehensive approach to life, where even mundane acts like drinking are connected to one's spiritual state and ultimate destiny in the Hereafter.