The Book of Clothes and Adornment - Sahih Muslim 2065 c

He who drank in vessels of gold or silver he in fact drank down in his belly the fire of Hell.

Commentary on the Prohibition

This hadith establishes a severe prohibition against using gold and silver vessels for drinking. The scholars explain that this prohibition extends to all forms of consumption, including eating, and applies to both men and women.

The imagery of "drinking the fire of Hell" serves as a powerful deterrent, indicating the gravity of this sin in the sight of Allah. It transforms a seemingly mundane act into one of direct disobedience with severe otherworldly consequences.

Scholarly Interpretation

Classical scholars like Imam Nawawi clarified that this prohibition includes all utensils made primarily of gold or silver, whether pure or plated. The wisdom behind this prohibition includes: preventing extravagance, avoiding resemblance to arrogant disbelievers, and cultivating contentment with simple means.

The prohibition is considered to be of the highest degree (haram) based on the severe warning contained in the narration. Exceptions are made for medical necessity where no alternative exists.

Practical Application

Muslims are instructed to use vessels made from permissible materials like glass, ceramic, wood, or stainless steel. The prohibition also extends to using such vessels for decoration purposes if they might be used for consumption.

Scholars emphasize that this ruling applies equally to both the wealthy and the poor, demonstrating Islam's commitment to spiritual equality and the prohibition of class-based ostentation in matters of worship and daily life.