He who wore silk in this world would not wear it in the Hereafter.
The Book of Clothes and Adornment
Sahih Muslim - Hadith 2073
Textual Analysis
"He who wore silk in this world would not wear it in the Hereafter." This hadith establishes a profound spiritual principle where worldly indulgence in prohibited luxuries may result in deprivation of heavenly rewards.
Legal Ruling (Hukm)
The consensus of scholars determines that silk is prohibited for Muslim men, while permissible for women. This prohibition stems from the hadith's clear indication that wearing silk constitutes an unlawful luxury for males.
Spiritual Wisdom (Hikmah)
The prohibition serves to cultivate humility, discourage ostentation, and distinguish Muslim men in their appearance. It teaches that temporary worldly pleasures may come at the cost of eternal blessings.
Exceptions and Qualifications
Scholars permit silk for medical necessity, such as skin conditions, based on the principle of removing hardship. Military uniforms may also constitute an exception when required for identification in battle.
Eschatological Dimension
The Hereafter reference emphasizes the cosmic consequence of worldly choices. Those who abstain from unlawful pleasures will be rewarded with superior garments in Paradise, as mentioned in Quranic descriptions of heavenly attire.