The Book of Divorce - Sahih Muslim 1477 c

A commentary on the hadith narrated by 'A'isha: "Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) gave option to his wives, but it was not a divorce."

Context and Meaning

This refers to the incident where Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) offered his wives the choice to remain in marriage or depart after a period of separation, following revelation in Surah Al-Ahzab. This was a special circumstance specific to the Prophet's household.

The phrase "but it was not a divorce" clarifies this was not a standard talāq (divorce) procedure, but rather a unique option (takhyīr) granted by divine command to honor their free will while maintaining the sanctity of the prophetic marriage.

Legal Ruling

Scholars unanimously agree this ruling is exclusive to the Prophet (ﷺ) and cannot be applied to other Muslims. Ordinary husbands cannot give such options to their wives as an alternative to divorce.

The incident demonstrates Islam's respect for women's consent and dignity, even in the Prophet's household, while establishing that certain revelations were specific to his unique status.

Spiritual Wisdom

This event teaches the importance of mutual consent in marriage and shows Allah's mercy in providing dignified solutions even in difficult marital situations.

It also illustrates the Prophet's complete obedience to divine command, even in matters affecting his personal life, setting the highest example of submission to Allah's will.