حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْعَتَكِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، - يَعْنِي ابْنَ زَيْدٍ - حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، وَهِشَامٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ مَنْ رَآنِي فِي الْمَنَامِ فَقَدْ رَآنِي فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ لاَ يَتَمَثَّلُ بِي ‏"‏ ‏.‏
Translation
Jabir b. `Abdullah reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying

He who saw me in a dream in fact saw me, for the satan cannot assume my form.

Comment

The Book of Dreams - Sahih Muslim 2268 b

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the worlds, and may peace and blessings be upon His final Messenger Muhammad.

Textual Analysis

The noble hadith states: "He who saw me in a dream in fact saw me, for the satan cannot assume my form." This profound statement from the Prophet (peace be upon him) establishes a fundamental principle regarding visions of his blessed person in dreams.

The phrase "in fact saw me" indicates the reality and authenticity of such visions. This is not mere imagination or fantasy, but rather a true spiritual encounter granted by Allah's mercy.

Divine Protection

The latter portion "for the satan cannot assume my form" reveals the divine protection surrounding the Prophet's sanctity. Shaytan is prevented by Allah's decree from imitating the Prophet's appearance, thus ensuring that any dream featuring the Prophet's recognizable form is genuine.

This protection extends beyond his physical lifetime, demonstrating the perpetual honor Allah has bestowed upon His Messenger.

Scholarly Interpretation

According to Imam Nawawi in his commentary on Sahih Muslim, this hadith applies specifically to seeing the Prophet in his known, recognizable form. If the dreamer sees someone claiming to be the Prophet but appearing differently, scholars differ on its interpretation.

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani notes that this special protection distinguishes Prophet Muhammad from other prophets and righteous people, whom Shaytan may imitate in dreams.

Spiritual Significance

Such dreams are considered glad tidings and a great honor for the believer. They strengthen faith and provide spiritual comfort, serving as a connection to the Prophet despite temporal separation.

The scholars emphasize that these visions do not equate to physically seeing the Prophet during his lifetime, but rather represent a special category of divine favor.

Practical Implications

When a believer experiences such a dream, they should thank Allah and increase in sending blessings upon the Prophet. They may share it with knowledgeable people for proper interpretation but should avoid detailed descriptions of the Prophet's features.

This hadith brings comfort to the Ummah, assuring them that their spiritual connection with the Prophet remains protected and authentic through divine decree.