Is there any incantator amongst you, at the chief of the tribe has bgen stung by a scorpion? A person amongst us said: 'Yes. So he came to him and he practised incan- tation with the help of Sura al-Fatiha and the person became all right. He was given a flock of sheep (as recompense), but he refused to accept that, saying: I shall make a mention of it to Allah's Apostle (ﷺ), and if he approves of it. then I shall accept it. So we came to Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) and made a mention of that to him and he (that person) said: Allah's Messenger by Allah, I did not practice incantation but with the help of Sura al-Fatiha of the Holy Book. He (the Holy Prophet) smiled and said: How did you come to know that it can be used (as incactation)? - and then said: Take out of that and allocate a share for me along with your share.
Hadith Commentary: The Book of Greetings
Sahih Muslim 2201 a - This narration from Sahih Muslim's "The Book of Greetings" presents a significant incident where a companion used Surah al-Fatiha as ruqyah (incantation) to cure a tribal chief stung by a scorpion.
Scholarly Analysis
The Prophet's smile and approval demonstrate the permissibility of using Qur'anic verses for healing when performed with proper intention and belief in Allah's power alone.
The companion's refusal to accept compensation without consulting the Prophet shows exemplary caution in religious matters and proper adherence to Islamic etiquette.
The Prophet's request for a share of the flock indicates the legitimacy of accepting payment for ruqyah performed with Qur'anic verses, establishing this as a valid means of livelihood for qualified practitioners.
Legal Rulings Derived
Using Surah al-Fatiha or other Qur'anic verses for healing is permissible and constitutes legitimate ruqyah shariyyah (Qur'anic healing).
Accepting payment for Qur'anic ruqyah is lawful, provided the practitioner relies solely on Allah and uses only approved methods.
Seeking clarification in doubtful matters from qualified scholars reflects proper religious conduct and prevents innovation.
Spiritual Significance
Surah al-Fatiha's efficacy in healing demonstrates the Qur'an's comprehensive nature as both spiritual guidance and physical remedy.
This incident establishes the superiority of Qur'anic ruqyah over other forms of treatment while maintaining the principle that healing ultimately comes from Allah alone.