Walk calmy, she is Safiyya daughter of Huyyay... Both of them said: Messenger, hallowed be Allah, (we cannot conceive of ab., ug doubtful even in the remotest corners of our minds), whereupon he said: Satan circulates in the body of man like the circulation of blood and I was afraid lest it should instill any evil in your heart or anything.
The Book of Greetings - Sahih Muslim 2175a
This narration from Sahih Muslim recounts an incident where the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) was traveling with his wife Safiyya bint Huyayy. When some companions expressed surprise at seeing a woman with him, the Prophet identified her as his noble wife, affirming her status and protecting her honor.
Scholarly Commentary
The Prophet's statement "Satan circulates in the body of man like the circulation of blood" illustrates the constant nature of satanic whispers (waswas) that can affect human thoughts. Classical scholars explain this as a profound analogy showing how deeply embedded negative suggestions can be within human consciousness.
The Prophet's concern about Satan "instilling evil in your heart" demonstrates his wisdom in preempting negative thoughts about his marriage to Safiyya, who was from a previously opposing tribe. Scholars note this teaches us to address potential misunderstandings proactively.
This hadith also establishes important principles: the permissibility of traveling with one's mahram women, the importance of protecting women's honor, and the recognition that even righteous companions could be susceptible to satanic whispers - emphasizing the need for constant spiritual vigilance.
Legal and Spiritual Implications
Islamic jurists derive from this narration that suspicious thoughts about righteous people should be immediately dismissed. The Prophet's methodology here teaches us to give people the benefit of doubt and to counter negative assumptions with clear explanations.
The circulation of Satan in the human body like blood indicates the continuous struggle against evil suggestions, requiring constant remembrance of Allah and seeking refuge in Him from satanic influences.