Do not make anything having life as a target.
The Book of Hunting, Slaughter, and what may be Eaten - Sahih Muslim 1957 a
This prohibition from making living creatures into targets serves multiple profound purposes in Islamic law. Firstly, it prevents the infliction of unnecessary pain and suffering upon Allah's creation, reflecting the principle of mercy (rahmah) that permeates our faith. The Prophet (peace be upon him) forbade taking any living being as a mere object for sport or practice.
Secondly, this ruling protects the sanctity of life and prevents the wanton destruction of creatures that may have utility or benefit to others. Even animals we are permitted to hunt for food must be treated with dignity and killed only through proper Islamic methods that minimize suffering.
Scholars have explained that this prohibition includes using living animals for archery practice, throwing stones at them, or any form of target practice that causes harm without legitimate need. The exception occurs in actual hunting for permissible consumption, where the intention is to obtain lawful sustenance, not mere entertainment at the expense of Allah's creation.
This teaching cultivates compassion in the Muslim's heart and reminds us of our responsibility as stewards (khulafa') on earth. We must avoid all forms of cruelty and recognize that all creatures have their own standing before their Creator.