Sahih Muslim
Sahih Muslim 1784
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ قُرَيْشًا، صَالَحُوا النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِيهِمْ سُهَيْلُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم لِعَلِيٍّ " اكْتُبْ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ " . قَالَ سُهَيْلٌ أَمَّا بِاسْمِ اللَّهِ فَمَا نَدْرِي مَا بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ وَلَكِنِ اكْتُبْ مَا نَعْرِفُ بِاسْمِكَ اللَّهُمَّ فَقَالَ " اكْتُبْ مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ " . قَالُوا لَوْ عَلِمْنَا أَنَّكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ لاَتَّبَعْنَاكَ وَلَكِنِ اكْتُبِ اسْمَكَ وَاسْمَ أَبِيكَ . فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم " اكْتُبْ مِنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ " . فَاشْتَرَطُوا عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنَّ مَنْ جَاءَ مِنْكُمْ لَمْ نَرُدَّهُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَمَنْ جَاءَكُمْ مِنَّا رَدَدْتُمُوهُ عَلَيْنَا فَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَنَكْتُبُ هَذَا قَالَ " نَعَمْ إِنَّهُ مَنْ ذَهَبَ مِنَّا إِلَيْهِمْ فَأَبْعَدَهُ اللَّهُ وَمَنْ جَاءَنَا مِنْهُمْ سَيَجْعَلُ اللَّهُ لَهُ فَرَجًا وَمَخْرَجًا " .
Anas reported that Quraysh made peace with the Prophet (ﷺ), with Suhayl ibn Amr among them. The Prophet (ﷺ) told Ali, ‘Write: In the name of Allah, the Most Compassionate, the Most Merciful.’ Suhayl said, ‘We do not know this phrase, In the name of Allah, the Most Compassionate, the Most Merciful. Write what we know: In Your name, O Allah.’ He then said, ‘Write: From Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah.’ They replied, ‘If we knew you were the Messenger of Allah, we would follow you. Write your name and your father’s name.’ So the Prophet (ﷺ) said, ‘Write: From Muhammad ibn Abdullah.’ They stipulated that if anyone from among the Muslims came to them, they would not return him, but if anyone from among them came to the Muslims, the Muslims would return him. The Companions asked, ‘Messenger of Allah, shall we write this?’ He said, ‘Yes. Whoever leaves us for them, may Allah keep him far away; and whoever comes to us from them, Allah will grant him relief and a way out.’