The names dearest to Allah are 'Abdullah and 'Abd al-Rahman.
Exegesis of the Prophetic Tradition
From The Book of Manners and Etiquette in Sahih Muslim, Hadith 2132: "The names dearest to Allah are 'Abdullah and 'Abd al-Rahman."
Linguistic Analysis
'Abdullah means "Servant of Allah" while 'Abd al-Rahman signifies "Servant of the Most Merciful." Both names begin with "'Abd" (servant) followed by two of Allah's supreme names, establishing the servant-Master relationship as fundamental to Islamic creed.
Theological Significance
These names are most beloved because they embody pure servitude (ubudiyyah) to Allah alone. They constantly remind the bearer and those who address him of his true purpose: worship and submission to the Creator. Unlike names that might foster pride or self-glorification, these names cultivate humility and God-consciousness.
Distinction Between the Two Names
Scholars note that while both are equally praiseworthy, 'Abdullah emphasizes Allah's Lordship (rububiyyah) and divinity (uluhiyyah), whereas 'Abd al-Rahman highlights His attribute of comprehensive mercy that encompasses all creation. The combination represents both Allah's majesty and His benevolence.
Practical Implications
This tradition guides Muslims in selecting meaningful names for children. It teaches that the best names are those that connect the individual to Allah through servitude. The preference for these names demonstrates that the most honorable station before Allah is that of a devoted servant, not worldly status or lineage.