Hadith Text

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: I have been commissioned with words which are concise but comprehensive in meaning; I have been helped by terror (in the hearts of enemies): and while I was asleep I was brought the keys of the treasures of the earth which were placed in my hand. And Abu Huraira added: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) has left (for his heavenly home) and you are now busy in getting them.

Scholarly Commentary

This noble hadith from Sahih Muslim contains three momentous declarations from the Prophet (ﷺ) regarding his prophethood. First, he was given "jawami' al-kalim" - concise yet comprehensive speech - meaning the Quran and Sunnah contain profound wisdom in brief expressions, a miraculous eloquence granted only to prophets.

Second, "I have been helped by terror" refers to the divine awe cast into enemies' hearts before battle, causing them to flee despite numerical superiority, as occurred at Badr. This supernatural assistance demonstrated Allah's support for His Messenger.

Third, the vision of earth's treasures symbolizes the future conquests and material blessings Allah would bestow upon the Muslim ummah after the Prophet's passing. Abu Huraira's addition serves as both prophecy fulfillment and gentle reproach - reminding companions that worldly pursuits should not distract from spiritual obligations.

Spiritual Significance

This hadith teaches that true success lies in balancing material blessings with religious commitment. The keys represent lawful provision, but the greater treasure remains the "jawami' al-kalim" - the guidance preserving us in this world and the next. Classical scholars emphasize that while Muslims may enjoy earthly blessings, they must remain mindful these are trusts from Allah, not ultimate objectives.