The Messenger of Allah (may peace be' upon him) said: He who purified himself in his house, and then he walked to one of the houses of Allah for the sake of performing a Fard (obligatory act) out of the Fara'id (obligatory acts) of Allah, both his steps (would be significant) as one of them would obliterate his sin and the second one would raise his status.
The Book of Mosques and Places of Prayer - Sahih Muslim 666
This noble hadith from Sahih Muslim contains profound wisdom regarding the spiritual rewards of walking to the mosque for obligatory prayers. The classical scholars have elucidated several key aspects of this tradition.
Purification and Preparation
The phrase "purified himself in his house" refers to both physical purification through ablution (wudu) and spiritual purification through sincere intention. Scholars emphasize that this purification must precede the journey to the mosque, demonstrating the importance of both external and internal cleanliness when approaching Allah's houses.
The Significance of Walking
The physical act of walking to the mosque transforms an ordinary action into an act of worship. Each step becomes a means of drawing closer to Allah. Scholars note that this reward applies specifically to walking, as it demonstrates earnestness and dedication in fulfilling one's religious obligations.
Dual Reward of Each Step
The hadith specifies two distinct rewards for each step: one step erases sins while the other elevates spiritual rank. Classical commentators explain that this demonstrates Allah's immense generosity - not only are sins forgiven, but positive spiritual stations are simultaneously acquired. This dual reward reflects the comprehensive nature of divine mercy.
Obligatory Prayers Emphasis
The specification of "Fard" (obligatory prayers) is significant. Scholars clarify that while voluntary prayers also bring reward, the special merit mentioned here is particularly attached to the five daily obligatory prayers performed in congregation at the mosque, highlighting their fundamental importance in Islamic worship.
Spiritual Implications
This hadith encourages Muslims to live within walking distance of a mosque and to regularly attend congregational prayers. The physical journey becomes a metaphor for the spiritual journey toward Allah - with each step representing progress in both purification from sins and advancement in spiritual excellence.