When the concluding verses of Sura Baqara were revealed, Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) went out and read them out to the people and then forbade them to trade in wine.
The Book of Musaqah - Sahih Muslim 1580 a
This narration from Sahih Muslim concerns the prohibition of wine trade following the revelation of the final verses of Surah Al-Baqarah. The classical scholars explain that these concluding verses (285-286) contain profound declarations of faith and submission to Allah's commandments.
Scholarly Commentary
The prohibition of wine trade immediately after the revelation demonstrates the practical implementation of Islamic principles. Scholars note that wine was forbidden in stages, with this being the final prohibition that eliminated all economic activity related to intoxicants.
Imam An-Nawawi comments that this hadith shows the Companions' immediate compliance with divine commandments. The Prophet's action of publicly announcing the revelation and its legal implications establishes the methodology for implementing Islamic rulings.
Classical jurists derive from this that any substance causing intoxication falls under the same prohibition as wine, and all commercial transactions involving such substances are invalid and forbidden in Islamic law.
Legal Implications
The prohibition extends beyond mere consumption to include production, distribution, and financial gain from intoxicants. This comprehensive ban protects society from the physical, spiritual, and social harms of intoxication.
Scholars emphasize that wealth obtained through forbidden means is impure and should be disposed of appropriately, as it cannot be considered lawful sustenance.