The Book of Musaqah - Sahih Muslim 1553 a

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. This noble hadith from Sahih Muslim, transmitted through the companion Anas ibn Malik (may Allah be pleased with him), contains profound wisdom regarding agricultural endeavors and their spiritual rewards.

Textual Analysis

The phrase "Never does a Muslim plant trees or cultivate land" establishes the universality of this divine promise, encompassing all forms of agricultural labor and plantation.

"Birds or a man or a beast eat out of them" demonstrates the comprehensive nature of the beneficiaries - including all creatures in Allah's creation.

"But that is a charity on his behalf" reveals the continuous reward that accrues to the Muslim for every morsel consumed from his cultivation.

Jurisprudential Rulings

This hadith establishes that agricultural work is among the most virtuous deeds, with rewards continuing as long as the produce benefits creation.

Scholars derive that intention (niyyah) is crucial - one should cultivate land seeking Allah's pleasure and to benefit creation.

The ruling applies equally to crops, orchards, and all cultivated vegetation that provides sustenance.

Spiritual Dimensions

This teaching encourages Muslims to engage in productive work that benefits society and the environment.

It demonstrates Islam's comprehensive view of charity (sadaqah), extending beyond monetary giving to include beneficial works.

The continuous reward serves as motivation for sustainable agriculture and environmental stewardship.

Practical Applications

Muslim farmers and gardeners should recognize the spiritual dimension of their labor beyond material gains.

Community initiatives for planting trees and cultivating barren lands are highly encouraged.

Even small-scale gardening at home can become acts of continuous charity when shared with others or wildlife.