The best day on which the sun has risen is Friday; on it Adam was created, on it he was made to enter Paradise, on it he. was expelled from it.
The Excellence of Friday
This noble hadith from Sahih Muslim 854a establishes the supreme merit of Friday among all days of the week. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) declared Friday as the most excellent day, emphasizing its unique spiritual significance in Islamic tradition.
Divine Wisdom in Creation
Friday's distinction is rooted in three pivotal events concerning Prophet Adam: his creation, his entry into Paradise, and his earthly descent. Scholars note this sequence demonstrates Allah's perfect wisdom - creating humanity for worship, granting divine favor, then testing obedience through earthly trials.
Spiritual Significance
Classical commentators explain that Friday contains an "hour of response" when supplications are accepted. The day's connection to Adam's story serves as a weekly reminder of human origin, divine mercy, and the opportunity for spiritual renewal through Friday prayer and devotion.
Juridical Implications
This hadith forms the basis for Friday's obligatory congregational prayer (Jumu'ah). Scholars derive from Adam's events that Friday is a day of gathering, forgiveness, and divine attention - thus making communal worship particularly emphasized and rewarded on this blessed day.