The Book of Prayer - Travellers

Author: Sahih Muslim | Hadith Reference: Sahih Muslim 732b

Textual Analysis

This narration demonstrates the chain of transmission wherein a narrator approaches the Mother of the Believers, 'A'isha (may Allah be pleased with her), seeking clarification regarding the Prophet's practice. Her response, though concise here, indicates her role as a primary source of Prophetic traditions, particularly those concerning domestic and private matters.

Scholarly Commentary

The methodology of seeking knowledge from the Companions, especially the Prophet's wives, is established herein. 'A'isha's vast knowledge made her a principal reference for later generations of Muslims. Her narrations carry immense weight due to her prolonged proximity to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and her sharp intellect.

This format of narration—"I said to 'A'isha"—exemplifies the proper etiquette students of knowledge must maintain when questioning scholars: with respect and clear intent. The Companions themselves would verify practices through such direct inquiry, setting a precedent for Islamic scholarship.

Legal Implications

The hadith emphasizes the authority of 'A'isha's testimony in matters of Sunnah. Jurists derive from such narrations that the accounts of the Prophet's wives are binding proofs in Islamic law, particularly regarding acts of worship they witnessed intimately, such as the details of prayer, fasting, and pilgrimage.