The Book of Prayer - Travellers

Author: Sahih Muslim | Hadith Reference: Sahih Muslim 732 c

Hadith Text

'A'isha reported that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) died (in this very state) that he observed most of his (Nafl) prayers in a sitting position.

Scholarly Commentary

This narration demonstrates the permissibility and virtue of performing voluntary (nafl) prayers while sitting, even when one has the physical capability to stand. The Prophet's consistent practice of sitting for most supererogatory prayers during his final illness indicates this is a legitimate concession and preferred manner when circumstances warrant.

Scholars explain that while standing is required for obligatory prayers when possible, voluntary prayers allow greater flexibility. The Prophet's practice shows that praying while sitting earns the same reward as praying standing, as established in other authentic narrations. This reflects the mercy and ease inherent in Islamic worship.

The specification "most of his prayers" indicates this was his predominant practice toward the end of his life, not an occasional exception. This provides comfort for those with legitimate reasons to pray sitting, whether due to illness, weakness, or other valid circumstances, while maintaining the completeness of their worship.