The Book of Prayers

Sahih Muslim - Hadith Reference: Sahih Muslim 402 c

Textual Analysis

The phrase "Then he may choose any supplication which pleases him or which he likes" indicates the permissibility and flexibility granted to the worshipper after completing the obligatory portions of prayer.

Scholarly Commentary

This teaching demonstrates the mercy and accessibility of Islamic worship, allowing believers to communicate with Allah using words that resonate with their hearts and circumstances.

The permission encompasses both transmitted supplications from the Prophet (peace be upon him) and personal invocations, provided they contain nothing contrary to Islamic principles.

Legal Implications

This ruling applies to the voluntary supplications made after the tashahhud and before the final salutation, where the worshipper enjoys broad latitude in selection.

Scholars emphasize that while choice is permitted, following the Prophet's preferred supplications remains superior when the worshipper lacks particular needs.

Spiritual Significance

This flexibility encourages heartfelt connection with the Divine, recognizing that different believers have varying spiritual needs and emotional states that may be best expressed through personally meaningful words.