Woman has been created from a rib and will in no way be straightened for you; so if you wish to benefit by her, benefit by her while crookedness remains in her. And if you attempt to straighten her, you will break her, and breaking her is divorcing her.
The Book of Suckling - Sahih Muslim 1467 b
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. This narration from the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) employs a profound metaphor to illustrate the inherent nature of women and the wisdom required in marital relations.
Metaphorical Interpretation
The comparison of woman to a rib does not denote deficiency or imperfection, but rather refers to the original creation of Eve from Adam's rib as established in authentic traditions. This symbolizes the delicate and compassionate nature Allah has instilled in women.
The "crookedness" mentioned is not a flaw but refers to the unique psychological and emotional composition of women, which differs from that of men. This diversity is part of Allah's perfect wisdom in creation.
Practical Wisdom for Marital Life
The Prophet's guidance emphasizes accepting one's spouse as Allah created them, rather than attempting to fundamentally change their nature. This requires patience, wisdom, and understanding in marital interactions.
"Benefiting from her while crookedness remains" means appreciating and valuing the unique qualities of women and building a harmonious marriage upon mutual acceptance and compassion.
Warning Against Harsh Treatment
The warning that "breaking her is divorcing her" serves as a serious caution against excessive harshness, constant criticism, or attempts to force fundamental changes in one's spouse's nature, which may lead to the dissolution of marriage.
This teaching encourages husbands to exercise gentleness, wisdom, and strategic patience in dealing with marital matters, following the exemplary conduct of the Prophet (peace be upon him) with his wives.