Hadith Text

A man came to Allah's Messenger and asked: "Who amongst the people is most deserving of my good treatment?" He said: "Your mother, again your mother, again your mother, then your father, then your nearest relatives according to the order (of nearness)."

Commentary on the Mother's Precedence

The Prophet's repetition of "your mother" three times emphasizes the unparalleled status of the mother in Islam. This triple emphasis indicates that the mother's right to kindness and good treatment exceeds that of all other human beings, including the father.

Scholars explain that this precedence is due to the mother's unique sacrifices during pregnancy, childbirth, and nurturing - hardships that the father does not experience to the same degree. Her physical, emotional, and spiritual investment in raising children grants her this elevated status.

Hierarchy of Rights

After establishing the mother's supreme position, the Prophet mentions the father, then other relatives in order of closeness. This establishes a clear hierarchy in fulfilling family obligations.

The ordering teaches us that while all family members have rights, these rights are proportionate to the closeness of relationship and the sacrifices made by each relative. This systematic approach prevents confusion in prioritizing our duties.

Practical Implications

This hadith obligates Muslims to prioritize their mother's comfort, happiness, and well-being above all other human relationships. Good treatment includes obedience (in permissible matters), financial support if needed, gentle speech, and regular visitation.

The instruction extends beyond mere sentiment to actionable duties that must be fulfilled throughout one's life, even after marriage when responsibilities multiply. The mother's rights remain paramount.

Spiritual Significance

Fulfilling these family rights is not merely social etiquette but an act of worship that draws one closer to Allah. Disobedience to parents, particularly the mother, is among the major sins in Islam.

This teaching reflects Islam's comprehensive approach to building righteous societies through strong family bonds, recognizing that proper treatment of parents is foundational to moral and social stability.