The similitude of mine and that of the Apostles; the rest of the hadith is the same.
The Book of Virtues - Sahih Muslim 2286 d
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. This commentary examines the profound hadith from Sahih Muslim concerning the similitude between the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and the previous Apostles.
Textual Analysis
The phrase "the similitude of mine and that of the Apostles" indicates a spiritual and prophetic connection between our Master Muhammad (ﷺ) and the messengers who preceded him. This establishes the unity of prophethood while acknowledging distinctions in their respective missions.
The reference to "the rest of the hadith is the same" directs the student of knowledge to consult the complete narration elsewhere in the collection, demonstrating the interconnected nature of prophetic traditions.
Scholarly Interpretation
Imam al-Nawawi comments that this similitude encompasses both the challenges faced by prophets and the ultimate triumph of their message. The prophets collectively form a single spiritual brotherhood despite their different historical contexts.
Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani elaborates that the similitude particularly refers to the gradual revelation of divine guidance, the patience required in delivering the message, and the ultimate acceptance of their teachings by sincere seekers of truth.
Practical Implications
This teaching reinforces the Islamic principle of believing in all prophets without distinction, while recognizing the finality of Prophet Muhammad's message. It cultivates respect for all divine revelations and promotes unity among the Abrahamic faith traditions.
The believer is reminded to study the lives of all prophets to draw lessons in patience, perseverance, and trust in Divine Wisdom during times of trial and difficulty.