I shall be present there (at the Cistern) before you. I shall be your witness and, by Allah, I perceive as if I am seeing with my own eyes my Cistern at this very state and I have been given the keys of the treasures of the earth or the keys of the earth and, by Allah, I am not afraid concerning you that you would associate anything (with Allah after me), but I am afraid that you would be vying with one another (for the possession of) the treasures of the earth.
The Book of Virtues
Sahih Muslim 2296 a
Hadith Commentary
This profound narration from the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) contains multiple significant teachings. The mention of the Cistern (Al-Hawd) refers to the reservoir in Paradise from which the believers will drink on the Day of Judgment, never to thirst again. The Prophet's assertion of being present there before his followers demonstrates his intercessory role and his concern for his ummah's ultimate salvation.
The Prophet's vision of the keys of earthly treasures symbolizes the imminent Islamic conquests and the material blessings that would come to the Muslim community. His apprehension was not about shirk (polytheism) returning among the companions, but rather about worldly competition corrupting their spiritual priorities. This reflects deep wisdom about human nature and the subtle dangers of materialism even for righteous people.
Classical scholars note that this hadith serves as a warning against the love of worldly possessions and the competition for temporal gains, which can distract from the ultimate purpose of creation. The Prophet's foresight about these challenges demonstrates his comprehensive understanding of both divine realities and human weaknesses.