The Book of Virtues - Sahih Muslim 2297 a

This narration from Sahih Muslim presents a profound scene from the Day of Judgment where a righteous person intercedes for his companions, only to be informed that they introduced religious innovations (bid'ah) after his departure from this world.

Scholarly Commentary

The classical scholars explain that this hadith demonstrates the grave danger of religious innovation, which severs the spiritual connection between individuals even after death. The intercessor's plea "they are my friends" reflects the bonds formed through righteous companionship in worldly life.

Imam An-Nawawi comments that this narration serves as a stern warning against introducing new matters into the religion, as such innovations can nullify the spiritual benefits of righteous companionship and invalidate the intercession of even the most pious individuals.

Ibn Rajab al-Hanbali elaborates that this hadith illustrates how religious innovations corrupt the heart and deeds, making one unworthy of the intercession of the righteous, regardless of previous associations or friendships in this worldly life.

Practical Implications

This teaching emphasizes the importance of adhering strictly to the Quran and authentic Sunnah, avoiding all newly-invented practices in matters of worship and belief.

Muslims are reminded to choose companions who adhere to the pure teachings of Islam and to continuously educate themselves about authentic Islamic practices to safeguard against unintentional innovation.