The Book of Virtues

Sahih Muslim 2297 b

Hadith Commentary

This noble statement, "They are my companions; they are my companions," attributed to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), serves as a profound testament to the elevated status of the Sahaba (Companions). The repetition emphasizes the certainty and importance of their distinction.

From a classical scholarly perspective, this hadith establishes the unparalleled virtue of those who believed in the Prophet, saw him, and supported him. They are the chosen generation who received the revelation directly and transmitted it purely to subsequent generations. Their companionship is a mark of divine favor and a source of eternal merit.

This declaration also serves as a stern warning against speaking ill of the Companions or harboring hatred towards them. To revile them is to oppose the explicit praise of the Prophet and, by extension, to oppose Allah who chose them to be the supporters of His Messenger and the establishers of His religion.

Scholarly Interpretation

Imam Nawawi, in his commentary on Sahih Muslim, explains that this hadith underscores the obligation to hold the Companions in high esteem, to recognize their immense contributions to Islam, and to believe in the superiority of their status above all who came after them.

The scholars of Ahl al-Sunnah wal-Jama'ah unanimously agree that loving the Companions is a fundamental article of faith, and that speaking ill of them is a major misguidance that can lead a person outside the fold of orthodox belief.