The Book of Zakat - Sahih Muslim 1005

The noble hadith "Every act of goodness is sadaqa" from Sahih Muslim expands the concept of charity beyond mere monetary giving. This comprehensive understanding was articulated by classical scholars including Imam Nawawi, who explained that sadaqa encompasses all virtuous deeds that bring one closer to Allah.

Scholarly Commentary

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, in Fath al-Bari, clarifies that this hadith demonstrates the vast mercy of Allah, who rewards believers for every good intention and action. Even smiling at your brother, removing harm from the path, or speaking a kind word qualifies as sadaqa.

Al-Qurtubi emphasizes that this teaching elevates the spiritual state of every Muslim, making the path to Paradise accessible through consistent small acts of goodness. The comprehensive nature of this definition ensures that no believer is deprived of the opportunity to earn reward.

Practical Applications

This teaching transforms ordinary daily activities into acts of worship when performed with righteous intention. Guiding someone lost, assisting the weak, enjoining good and forbidding evil - all become forms of charity in the sight of Allah.

The scholars note that this inclusive understanding of sadaqa does not replace obligatory zakat but complements it, creating a comprehensive system of worship that integrates one's entire life into the pursuit of divine pleasure.