The Book of Zakat - Sahih Muslim 1051

"Richness does not lie in the abundance of (worldly) goods but richness is the richness of the soul (heart, self)."

Commentary on the Hadith

This profound narration from the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) redefines the very concept of wealth and poverty. The apparent meaning indicates that true richness is not measured by material possessions but by the contentment and spiritual wealth of one's inner being.

The "richness of the soul" refers to a heart that is satisfied with what Allah has decreed, free from greed and covetousness. Such a person, even with minimal worldly means, is truly rich because they do not feel need toward what others possess. Conversely, one with abundant wealth but an insatiable soul remains in a state of perpetual poverty.

This teaching redirects the Muslim's pursuit from material accumulation to spiritual development. The greatest wealth is faith (iman), contentment (qana'ah), and gratitude (shukr). When the soul is rich with these qualities, worldly fluctuations cannot disturb one's peace.

Practical Implications

This hadith teaches us to measure our wealth by our needs rather than our wants. The believer should work to attain what is sufficient (kifayah) while cultivating inner contentment.

It also relates directly to zakat - when one understands that true wealth is spiritual, giving from material wealth becomes easier, recognizing that such giving increases rather than decreases one's true riches.

The pursuit of knowledge, good character, and spiritual awareness constitutes the true capital that benefits in this life and the hereafter.