The Book of Zuhd and Softening of Hearts

Sahih Muslim - Hadith References: Sahih Muslim 2998 a, b

Hadith Text

"The believer does not allow to be stung twice from one (and the same) hole."

Commentary

This profound hadith establishes a fundamental principle of Islamic wisdom and practical intelligence. The "hole" represents any source of harm, deception, or misfortune. The "sting" symbolizes the injury or loss suffered.

A true believer (mu'min) possesses discernment (firāsah) granted by faith. After experiencing harm once, they learn from the experience and avoid repeating the same mistake. This demonstrates the Islamic emphasis on learning from experience and exercising wisdom in worldly affairs.

The repetition of this teaching through multiple chains of transmission (as indicated in the narration) underscores its importance in Islamic ethics. It teaches believers to be vigilant, learn from past experiences, and not be negligent in protecting themselves from known dangers.

This principle applies to all aspects of life: business dealings, friendships, religious matters, and personal conduct. The believer should be wise as a serpent while remaining gentle as a dove, as taught in other Islamic traditions.

Practical Application

This teaching encourages Muslims to develop awareness, learn from mistakes, and exercise prudent caution without becoming paranoid or distrustful of all people. It balances trust in Allah with responsible action in worldly matters.