One who looks after the orphan whether he is his relative or not, I and he would be together in Paradise like this, and Malik (explained it) with the gesture by drawing his index finger and middle finger close together.
The Book of Zuhd and Softening of Hearts
Sahih Muslim - Hadith 2983
Hadith Text
"One who looks after the orphan whether he is his relative or not, I and he would be together in Paradise like this, and Malik (explained it) with the gesture by drawing his index finger and middle finger close together."
Commentary on the Virtue of Caring for Orphans
This noble hadith from the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) establishes the immense reward for those who care for orphans. The gesture of drawing the index and middle fingers together signifies the unparalleled closeness that will exist between the caretaker and the Prophet in Paradise.
The scholars explain that "looking after" encompasses providing for the orphan's physical, emotional, and spiritual needs - including food, clothing, education, and proper upbringing in accordance with Islamic teachings. This responsibility applies whether the orphan is related or unrelated, demonstrating the universal compassion of Islam.
Spiritual Significance
Ibn Rajab al-Hanbali comments that this proximity to the Prophet in the Hereafter represents the highest form of honor, for being near the Messenger of Allah is superior to all other pleasures of Paradise. The orphan's vulnerability mirrors the Prophet's own orphanhood, creating a special divine connection.
Al-Nawawi emphasizes that this hadith encourages Muslims to treat orphans with exceptional kindness, as their care leads to the ultimate spiritual achievement - companionship with the Chosen One (Al-Mustafa) in the eternal gardens.