There are ninety-nine names of Allah; he who commits them to memory would get into Paradise. Verily, Allah is Odd (He is one, and it is an odd number) and He loves odd number. And in the narration of Ibn 'Umar (the words are):" He who enumerated them."
Hadith Text & Context
"There are ninety-nine names of Allah; he who commits them to memory would get into Paradise. Verily, Allah is Odd (He is one, and it is an odd number) and He loves odd number. And in the narration of Ibn 'Umar (the words are):' He who enumerated them.'"
This noble hadith is recorded in Sahih Muslim (2677a) from Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him), and it is part of "The Book Pertaining to the Remembrance of Allah, Supplication, Repentance and Seeking Forgiveness."
Meaning of "Commits to Memory" (Ihsa)
The term "ihsa" mentioned in the hadith carries a comprehensive meaning that transcends mere memorization. Classical scholars explain it entails: 1) Memorizing the names with the tongue, 2) Understanding their meanings and implications with the heart, 3) Acting in accordance with them by worshipping Allah through each name, and 4) Calling upon Allah using them in supplication.
The alternative wording "enumerated them" from Ibn 'Umar emphasizes the aspect of counting and reciting them, which is the foundational step towards the deeper comprehension and application.
The Promise of Paradise
The great reward of Paradise for one who perfectly actualizes "ihsa" is a motivation and glad tiding. Scholars clarify this is a promise of entry into Paradise, but it does not necessarily negate the possibility of prior punishment for major sins if Allah wills, unless He grants full pardon. The ultimate entry is guaranteed for the one who dies upon Tawhid.
Significance of the Odd Number
Allah describing Himself as "Odd" (Witr) affirms His absolute Oneness (Tawhid) and Unique perfection, being unlike His creation. The number ninety-nine itself is odd, reflecting this attribute. His love for odd numbers is a manifestation of His wisdom and divine preference, encouraging Muslims to favor odd numbers in acts of worship where specified, such as in the Witr prayer or Tasbih counts.
Conclusion & Spiritual Benefit
This hadith establishes a profound connection between knowing Allah's beautiful names and ultimate success. It is an invitation to a journey of divine knowledge, love, and worship. By learning, reflecting, and living by these names, a believer's faith is perfected, their heart finds tranquility, and their actions are rectified, paving their way, by Allah's mercy, to the Gardens of Delight.