The supplication that he (the Prophet made very frequently is this:" O Allah, grant us the good in this world and the good in the Hereafter and save us from the torment of Hell-Fire." He (Qatada) said that whenever Anas had to supplicate he made this very supplication, and whenever he (intended) to make another supplication he (inserted) this very supplication in that.
The Comprehensive Supplication of the Prophet
This profound du'a from Sahih Muslim 2690 a encompasses all worldly and spiritual needs in a concise yet comprehensive manner, demonstrating the Prophet's wisdom in selecting prayers of universal benefit.
Scholarly Commentary on the Three Components
"Good in this world" includes lawful provision, beneficial knowledge, righteous companionship, good health, and all that facilitates obedience to Allah without distracting from the Hereafter.
"Good in the Hereafter" encompasses forgiveness of sins, high ranks in Paradise, the pleasure of Allah, and the vision of His Noble Countenance - the ultimate felicity.
"Salvation from Hell-Fire" seeks protection from all that leads to punishment, including major sins, persistent minor sins, and harmful innovations in religion.
Wisdom of Frequent Repetition
Anas ibn Malik's practice of always including this supplication indicates its comprehensive nature - it leaves no good unrequested and no evil unguarded against. Scholars note that when a need is too specific to articulate, this prayer suffices.
Practical Implementation
The Prophet's habitual recitation teaches us to prioritize comprehensive prayers over specific ones. Following Anas' example, Muslims should make this du'a regularly in all circumstances, especially after prescribed prayers.