The Book of Fasting

كتاب الصيام

Chapter 11: Mentioning The Differences Reported From 'Ubaidullah Bin 'Umar

It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said

"The Messenger of Allah mentioned the crescent and said: 'When you see it, fast and when you see it, stop fasting, and if it is obscured from you (too cloudy), then count thirty days."'

Chapter 16: mentioning The Differences Reported From Ismail In The Narration Of Sad Bin Malik About that

It was narrated from Muhammad bin Sad that his father said

"The Messenger of Allah said: "The month is like this and like this and like this,"' meaning twenty-nine. Yahya bin Saeed and others narrated it from Ismail, from Muhammad bin Sad, from the Prophet.

Chapter 17: Mentioning The Differences Reported From Yahya Bin Abi Kathir In The Narration Of Abu Salamah about that

It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Prophet said

"The month is like this," and (one of the narrators) Shubah did the same gesture as Jabalah had done, copying, Ibn 'Umar: "It is twenty-nine, as he gestured twice with all fingers of both hands, and putting down one of his fingers the third time."

Chapter 18: Encouraging The Sahur

It was narrated that 'Abdullah said

"Take Sahur." 'Ubaidullah said: "I do not know how he said it."

Chapter 20: Delaying Sahur and Mentioning the Differences Reported from Zirr about that

It was narrated that Zirr said

"We said to Hudhaifah: 'At what time did you take Sahur with the Messenger of Allah?' He said: 'It was daytime, but before the sun had risen." (Daif)

Zirr bin Hubaish said

"I had Sahur with Hudhaifah, then we went out to pray. When we came to the Masjid we prayed two Rakahs, then the Iqamah for prayer was said, and there was only a short time between them." Abu Hurairah said : "The Messenger of Allah said: 'Eat Sahur, for in Sahur there is blessing."

It was narrated that Silah bin Zufar said

"I had Sahur with Hudhaifah, then we went out to the Masjid. We prayed the two Rakahs of Fajr, then the Iqamah for prayer was made, and we prayed."

Chapter 26: Calling Sahur "Ghada" (Breakfast)

It was narrated that Khalid bin Ma'dan said

"The Messenger of Allah said to a man: 'Come to the blessed breakfast, - meaning Sahur." '

Chapter 27: The Difference Between our fasting and the Fasting of the people of the Book

It was narrated that 'Amr bin Al-As said

"The Messenger of Allah said: 'The difference between our fasting and the fasting of the people of the Book, is eating Sahur."' '

Chapter 34: The Different Report from Muhammad Bin Ibrahim about that

It was narrated that Umm Salamah said

"The Messenger of Allah used to join Shaban to Ramadan." '

It was narrated that Aishah said

"One of us (women) would miss some fasts in Ramadan and she would not be able to make it up until Shaban began, and the Messenger of Allah did not fast in any month as he fasted in Shaban; he used to fast all of it, except a little, he used to fast all of it." '

Chapter 35: Mentioning the Different wordings used by those who reported the Narration of 'Aishah about that

It was narrated that Aishah said

"I do not know that the Messenger of Allah recited the whole Quran in one night, or prayed Qiyam until morning, or ever fasted an entire month except Ramadan." '

It was narrated that 'Abdullah bin Shaqiq said

""I asked 'Aishah about the fasting of the Messenger of Allah. She said: 'The Messenger of Allah used to fast until we said that he is going to fast (continually), and he used not to fast until we said: he is not going to fast. And he did not fast for a whole month from the time he came to Al-Madinah, apart from Ramadan."' '

Chapter 37: Fasting on the day of Doubt

It was narrated that Silah said

"We were with 'Ammar and a roast sheep was brought and he said: 'Eat.' One of the people turned away and said: 'I am fasting 'Ammar said: Whoever fasts on the day concerning which there is doubt, has disobeyed Abu Al-Qasim."' '

Chapter 39: The Reward of one who prays Qiyam in Ramadan and fasts the month out of faith and hope for reward

Abu Salamah bin 'Abdur-Rahman narrated that Abu Hurairah said

"I heard the Messenger of Allah say concerning Ramadan: 'Whoeve spends its nights in prayer (Qiyam) out of faith and in the hope of reward, he will be forgiven his previous sins." '

It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said

"The Messenger of Allah said: 'Whoever fasts Ramadan out of faith and in the hope of reward, he will be forgiven his previous sins."'

It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said

"The Messenger of Allah said: 'Whoever fasts Ramadan out of faith and in the hope of reward, he will be forgiven his previous sins." '

Chapter 40: Mentioning the Differences in the Reports from Yahya bin Abi Kathir and An-Nadr bin Shaiban

It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said

"The Messenger of Allah said: 'Whoever spends the nights of Ramadan in prayer (Qiyam) out of faith and in the hope of reward, he will be forgiven his previous sins, and whoever spends the night of Lailat Al-Qadr in prayer out of faith and in the hope of reward, he will be forgiven his previous sins."'

Chapter 42: Mentioning the Different Reports from Abu Salih in this Narration

Abu Hurairah said

"The Messenger of Allah said: '(Allah says) Every deed of the son of Adam is for him, except fasting; it is for me and I shall reward for it. Fasting is a shield. If any one of you is fasting, let him no utter obscene talk or raise his voice in anger, and if anyone insults him or wants to fight, let him say: I am fasting. By the One in whose hand is the soul of Muhammad, the smell coming from the mouth of the fasting person is better before Allah than the fragrance of musk. The fasting person has two moments of joy: When he breaks his fast he rejoices at breaking his fast and when he meets his Lord, the Mighty and Sublime, he will rejoice at having fasted." '

Chapter 43: Mentioning the differences in the reports from Muhammad bin Abi Yaqub in the Hadith of Abi Umamah About The Virtue Of Fasting

Muhammad bin 'Abdullah bin Abi Yaqub said

"Raja bin Haiwah narrated that Abu Umamah said: 'I came to the Messenger of Allah and said: Tel l me of something that I may take (learn) from you. He said: "Take to fasting, for there is nothing like it."' '