The Book of Fighting [The Prohibition of Bloodshed]

كتاب تحريم الدم

Chapter 7: The Meaning of the Saying of Allah, the Mighty and Sublime: "The Recompense of Those Who

It was narrated that Anas said

"Eighty men from 'Ukl came to the Messenger of Allah [SAW]" and he (the narrator) mentioned a similar report up to the words: "And he did not have (their wounds) cauterized." And he said: "They killed the herdsman."

Chapter 9: Mentioning the Differences Reported by Talhah bin Musarrif and Mu'awiyah bin Salih from Y

It was narrated that Anas bin Malik said

"Some Bedouin from 'Uraynah came to the Prophet of Allah [SAW] and accepted Islam, but the climate of Al-Madinah did not suit them; their skin turned yellow and their bellies became swollen. The Prophet of Allah sent them to some milk camels of his and told them to drink their milk and urine until they recovered. Then they killed their herdsmen and drove off the camels. The Prophet of Allah sent (men) after them and they were brought back, then he had their hands and feet cut off, and their eyes were branded." The Commander of the Believers, 'Abdul-Malik, said to Anas, when he was narrating this Hadith: "Was that (punishment) for Kufr or for sin?" He said: "For Kufr."

It was narrated that Sa'eed bin Al-Musayyab said

"Some 'Arab people came to the Messenger of Allah [SAW] and accepted Islam, then they became sick. The Messenger of Allah [SAW] sent them to some milk camels to drink their milk. While they were with them, they attacked the herdsman, who was a slave of the Messenger of Allah [SAW], and killed him. They drove off the camels, and claimed that the Messenger of Allah [SAW] had said: 'O Allah, make thirsty the one who makes the family of Muhammad thirsty tonight.' The Messenger of Allah [SAW] sent (men) after them, and they were caught. Then he had their hands and feet cut off, and their eyes gouged out." Some of them (the narrators) added more than others, except that in his narration of this Hadith, Mu'awiyah said: "They drove them off to the land of Shirk."

It was narrated that 'Urwah bin Az-Zubair said

"Some people from 'Uraynah raided the milk camels of the Messenger of Allah [SAW] and drove them off, and killed a slave of his. The Messenger of Allah [SAW] sent (men) after them, and they were caught, and he had their hands and feet cut off, and their eyes gouged out."

It was narrated from 'Abdullah bin 'Umar

From the Messenger of Allah [SAW]: "The Verse about Al-Muharabah was revealed concerning them."

It was narrated that Anas said

"The Prophet [SAW] only had the eyes of those people gouged out, because they had gouged out the eyes of the herdsmen."

It was narrated from Anas that

A man killed an Ansari girl for her jewelry, then he threw her in an empty well, and crushed her head with a rock. The Prophet [SAW] ordered that he be stoned to death.

It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas said,

Concerning the statement of Allah, the Most High: The recompense of those who wage war against Allah and His Messenger. "This Verse was revealed concerning the idolators. Whoever among them repents before he is captured, you have no way against him. This Verse does not apply to the Muslims. Whoever kills, spreads mischief in the land, and wages war against Allah and His Messenger, then joins the disbelievers before he can be caught, there is nothing to prevent the Hadd punishment being carried out on him because of what he did."

Chapter 12: A Slave Who Runs Away to the Land of Shirk

It was narrated that Jarir bin 'Abdullah said

"If a slave runs away to the land of Shirk, there is no protection (or immunity) for him."

Chapter 14: The Ruling on Apostates

It was narrated from 'Ikrimah

"Some people apostatized after accepting Islam, and 'Ali burned them with fire. Ibn 'Abbas said: 'If it had been me, I would not have burned them; the Messenger of Allah [SAW] said: 'No one should be punished with the punishment of Allah.' If it had been me, I would have killed them; the Messenger of Allah [SAW] said: 'Whoever changes his religion, kill him.'"

It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas said

"The Messenger of Allah [SAW] said: 'Whoever changes his religion, kill him.'"

It was narrated that Al-Hasan said

"The Messenger of Allah [SAW] said: 'Whoever changes his religion, kill him.'"

It was narrated from Anas that

'Ali came to some people of Az-Zutt, who worshipped idols, and burned them. Ibn 'Abbas said: "But the Messenger of Allah [SAW] said: 'Whoever changes his religion, kill him.'"

Chapter 16: The Ruling on the One Who Defames the Prophet [SAW]

Ibn 'Abbas narrated that

There was a blind man during the time of the Messenger of Allah [SAW] who had an Umm Walad by whom he had two sons. She used to slander and defame the Messenger of Allah [SAW] a great deal, and he would rebuke her, but she would not pay heed, and he would forbid her to do that, but she ignored him. (The blind man said) One night I mentioned the Prophet [SAW], and she slandered him. I could not bear it so I went and got a dagger which I thrust into her stomach and leaned upon it, and killed her. In the morning she was found slain. Mention of that was made to the Prophet [SAW] and he gathered the people and said: "I adjure by Allah; a man over whom I have the right, that he should obey me, and he did what he did, to stand up." The blind man started to tremble and said: "O Messenger of Allah [SAW], I am the one who killed her. She was my Umm Walad and she was kind and gentle toward me, and I have two sons like pearls from her, but she used to slander and defame you a great deal. I forbade her, but she did not stop, and I rebuked her, but she did not pay heed. Finally, I mentioned your name and she slandered you, so I went and got a dagger which I thrust into her stomach, and leaned on it until I killed her. The Messenger of Allah [SAW] said: "I bear witness that her blood is permissible."

It was narrated that Abu Barzah Al-Aslami said

"A man spoke harshly to Abu Bakr As-Siddiq, and I said: 'Shall I kill him?' He told me off, and said: 'That is not for anyone after the Messenger of Allah [SAW].'"

Chapter 17: Mentioning the Different Reports From Al-A'mash in This Hadith

It was narrated that Abu Barzah said

"Abu Bakr got infuriated with a man, and I said: 'Who is he, O Khalifah of the Messenger of Allah?' He said: 'Why?' I said: 'So that I might strike his neck (killing him) if you tell me to.' He said: 'Would you really do that?' I said: 'Yes. By Allah,' the seriousness of what I said took away his anger. Then he said: 'That is not for anyone after Muhammad [SAW].'"

Chapter 19: Ruling on Practitioners of Magic

It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said

"The Messenger of Allah [SAW] said: 'Whoever ties a know and blows on it, he has practiced magic; and whoever practices magic, he has committed Shirk; and whoever hangs up something (as an amulet) will be entrusted to it.'"

Chapter 22: The One Who is Killed Defending His Wealth

It was narrated that 'Abdullah bin 'Amr said

"I heard the Messenger of Allah [SAW] say: 'Whoever fights to protect his wealth and is killed, he is a martyr.'"

Chapter 26: The One Who Unsheathes His Sword and Starts to Strike the People With it

'Abdur-Razzaq narrated

'Abdur-Razzaq narrated

'Abdur-Razzaq narrated a similar report with the same chain, but he did not attribute it to the Prophet [SAW]

Chapter 14: The Ruling on Apostates

It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that

'Uthman said: "I heard the Messenger of Allah [SAW] say: 'It is not permissible to shed the blood of a Muslim except in three cases: A man who commits adultery after having married; or one who kills intentionally, in which case he deserves retaliation; or one who apostatizes after having become Muslim, in which case he deserves to be killed.'"