"The Messenger of Allah said: 'from one 'Umrah to another is an expiation for what comes in between, and Hajj al-Mabrur brings no reward less than Paradise.'''(sahih)
Hadith Commentary: The Virtues of 'Umrah and Hajj al-Mabrur
This noble hadith from Sunan an-Nasa'i (2629) contains profound wisdom regarding the spiritual rewards of performing 'Umrah and Hajj. The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) illuminates two fundamental pillars of Islamic worship.
Expiatory Nature of Consecutive 'Umrah
The phrase "from one 'Umrah to another is an expiation for what comes in between" signifies that performing 'Umrah regularly serves as atonement for minor sins committed between them. Scholars interpret this as referring to minor transgressions, while major sins require specific repentance.
This demonstrates the continuous mercy of Allah, allowing believers to purify themselves through voluntary acts of worship. The 'Umrah becomes a means of spiritual renewal and purification throughout one's life.
The Supreme Status of Hajj al-Mabrur
"Hajj al-Mabrur brings no reward less than Paradise" indicates the unparalleled excellence of an accepted Hajj. Al-Mabrur refers to a pilgrimage performed with complete sincerity, free from sin and ostentation, and in accordance with the Sunnah.
Classical scholars emphasize that Hajj al-Mabrur encompasses proper intention, lawful provisions, avoidance of major sins, and maintaining good conduct throughout the journey. Its reward being Paradise demonstrates the ultimate divine acceptance of this profound act of worship.
Practical Implications for Believers
This hadith encourages Muslims to perform 'Umrah regularly when capable, and to strive for the highest standard in performing Hajj. It reminds us that these acts of worship are not merely rituals but transformative spiritual journeys with eternal consequences.
The connection between these two acts shows the comprehensive nature of Islamic worship - combining regular spiritual maintenance ('Umrah) with the ultimate spiritual endeavor (Hajj), both leading to divine forgiveness and eternal reward.