The Book About the Etiquette of Eating

كتـــــاب أدب الطعام

Chapter 1: Saying Bismillah Before and Al-Hamdulillah After Eating

'Umar bin Abu Salamah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported

[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].

Chapter 2: Prohibition of Criticizing Food

Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported

[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].

Jabir (May Allah be pleased with him) reported

The Prophet (ﷺ) asked for sauce and was told that there was nothing except vinegar. He asked for it and began to eat from it saying, "How excellent is vinegar when eaten as sauce! How excellent is vinegar when eaten as Udm!"[Muslim].

Chapter 3: Response to an Invitation Extended to a Man Observing Saum (Fasting)

Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported

[Muslim].

Chapter 9: Undesirability of Eating in a Reclining Posture

Abu Juhaifah Wahb bin 'Abdullah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported

[Al-Bukhari].

Chapter 10: Excellence of Eating with Three Fingers and Licking Them

Jabir (May Allah be pleased with him) reported

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "When a morsel of any of you falls, he should pick it up and remove any of the dirt on it and then eat it, and should not leave it for Satan nor should wipe his hand with towel until he has licked his fingers, for he does not know in what portion of the food the blessing lies."[Muslim].

Chapter 12: Etiquette of Drinking Water

Anas (May Allah be pleased with him) reported

[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].

Chapter 14: Undesirability of Blowing into the Vessel while Drinking

Ibn 'Abbas (May Allah be pleased with them) reported

The Prophet (ﷺ) prohibited us from breathing into the drinking vessel or blowing in it.[At-Tirmidhi].

Chapter 15: Permission to Drink While Standing

An-Nazzal bin Sabrah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported

'Ali bin Abu Talib (May Allah be pleased with him) arrived at Bab Ar-Rahbah (in Kufah) and drank water in a standing posture. Then he said: "I saw the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) doing what you have seen me doing."[Al-Bukhari].

'Amr bin Shu'aib on the authority of his father and grandfather reported

I saw Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) drink standing, or sitting.[At-Tirmidhi].

Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "None of you should drink standing; and if any one forgets, he must vomit."[Muslim].

Chapter 16: Excellence of the Cupbearer Drinking Last

Abu Qatadah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported

[At-Tirmidhi].

Chapter 1: Saying Bismillah Before and Al-Hamdulillah After Eating

Jabir (May Allah be pleased with him) reported

I heard Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) saying, "If a person mentions the Name of Allah upon entering his house or eating, Satan says, addressing his followers: 'You will find no where to spend the night and no dinner.' But if he enters without mentioning the Name of Allah, Satan says (to his followers); 'You have found (a place) to spend the night in, and if he does not mention the Name of Allah at the time of eating, Satan says: 'You have found (a place) to spend the night in as well as food."'[Muslim].

Hudhaifah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported

When we attended a meal with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), we would not stretch forth our hands towards the food until he (ﷺ) would start eating first. Once, we were with him when a little girl rushed in as if someone was impelling her. She was about to lay her hand on the food when the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) caught her hand. Then a bedouin came in rushing as if someone were pushing him. He (ﷺ) caught his hand also and said, "Satan considers that food lawful for himself on which the Name of Allah is not mentioned. He (Satan) brought this girl to make the food lawful through her but I caught her hand. Then he brought the bedouin to make it lawful through him but I caught his hand too. By Him in Whose Hand my soul is, now Satan's hand is in my grasp along with their hands." Then he mentioned the Name of Allah and began to eat.[Muslim].

Chapter 5: Eating from What is in Front of One

Salamah bin Al-Akwa' (May Allah be pleased with him) reported on the authority of his father

A man ate with his left hand in the presence of Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), whereupon he said, "Eat with your right hand." The man said: "I cannot do that." Thereupon he (the Prophet (ﷺ)) said, "May you not be able to do that." It was vanity that prevented him from doing it and he could not raise it (the right hand) up to his mouth afterwards.[Muslim].

Chapter 7: What Should a Person Say or Do When He Eats and is Unsatisfied

Wahshi bin Harb (May Allah be pleased with him) reported

[Abu Dawud].

Chapter 8: Eating from the Side of the Vessel

'Abdullah bin Busr (May Allah be pleased with him) reported

The Prophet (ﷺ) had a large bowl called Al-Gharra', which would be carried by four men. One day, when the Companions finished their Duha (forenoon optional) prayer, Al-Gharra' was brought full of sopped bread, meat and broth, and they sat down around it. When their number increased, Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) sat down on his knees and rested on the soles of his feet. A bedouin said to him: "What sort of sitting is that?" Thereupon Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "Verily, Allah has made me a courteous slave not a fierce tyrant." Then he said, "Eat from the sides of the bowl and leave the central part of it so that your food will be blessed."[Abu Dawud].

Chapter 12: Etiquette of Drinking Water

Ibn 'Abbas (May Allah be pleased with them) reported

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "Do not drink in one gulp like a camel, but in two or three (gulps). Mention the Name of Allah (i.e., say Bismillah) when you start drinking and praise Him (i.e., say Al-hamdu lillah) after you have finished (drinking)."[At- Tirmidhi].

Chapter 13: Undesirability of Drinking Directly from the Mouth of a Water-Skin

Abu Sa'id Al-Khudri (May Allah be pleased with him) reported

[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].