Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah

Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 354

Arabic hadith text

حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ أَبِي عَلْقَمَةَ الْمَدِينِيُّ، قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، أَنَّ رَجُلا جَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم، فَسَأَلَهُ أَنْ يُعْطِيَهُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم‏:‏ مَا عِنْدِي شَيْءٌ، وَلَكِنِ ابْتَعْ عَلَيَّ، فَإِذَا جَاءَنِي شَيْءٌ قَضَيْتُهُ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ‏:‏ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَدْ أَعْطَيْتُهُ فَمَّا كَلَّفَكَ اللَّهُ مَا لا تَقْدِرُ عَلَيْهِ، فَكَرِهَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَوْلَ عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ‏:‏ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَنْفِقْ وَلا تَخَفْ مِنْ ذِي الْعَرْشِ إِقْلالا، فَتَبَسَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَعُرِفَ فِي وَجْهِهِ الْبِشْرَ لِقَوْلِ الأَنْصَارِيِّ، ثُمَّ قَالَ‏:‏ بِهَذَا أُمِرْتُ‏.‏

Translation

Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.

Harun ibn Musa ibn Abi ‘Alqamah al-Madani narrated to us: My father narrated to me, from Hisham ibn Sa‘d, from Zayd ibn Aslam, from his father, from ‘Umar ibn al-Khattab, that a man came to the Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) and asked him to give him something. The Prophet said, “I have nothing with me, but make a purchase on my account; when something comes to me, I will pay it.” ‘Umar said, “Messenger of Allah, I have given it to him, so Allah has not charged you with what you cannot manage.” The Prophet disliked what ‘Umar said. A man from the Ansar said, “Messenger of Allah, spend, and do not fear scarcity from the Lord of the Throne.” The Messenger of Allah smiled, and gladness could be seen in his face at the Ansari’s words. Then he said, “This is what I have been commanded to do.”

Notes and open questions — unreviewed
  • The full chain is included; the English witness begins with ‘Umar ibn al-Khattab.

  • The Arabic says the Prophet had nothing with him and invited the man to make a purchase on his account, promising repayment when something came to him.

  • The Ansari’s phrase says not to fear scarcity or impoverishment from the Lord of the Throne; the Arabic uses الإقلال, not a specific financial amount.