"We were in the home of the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) one day, and he served a meal. I had never seen a meal from which greater blessing was obtained at the beginning of our eating, nor less blessing at the end of it, so we said: 'O Messenger of Allah, how is this?' He said: 'We mentioned the Name of Allah when we ate. Then someone who ate sat down and did not pronounce the Name of Allah (Exalted is He), so Satan ate with him!’”
The Words That Of Rasoolullah Said Before and After Eating
Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah - Hadith Reference: Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 187
The Incident of Divine Blessing
This narration describes a remarkable spiritual phenomenon witnessed by the Companions in the blessed presence of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). The meal began with extraordinary barakah (divine blessing) where a small quantity sufficed many, yet ended with diminished blessing due to a spiritual lapse.
The Power of Basmalah
The initial abundance demonstrates the efficacy of beginning meals with "Bismillah" (In the Name of Allah). This sacred invocation sanctifies the food, invites divine blessing, and creates a spiritual barrier against satanic influence. The Companions' practice reflects their meticulous adherence to the Prophet's teachings.
Satanic Participation Explained
When one companion neglected to recite Allah's Name, Satan gained permission to partake. This is not physical consumption but spiritual participation - Satan derives strength from such negligence and weakens the spiritual protection over the meal. The diminished blessing at the meal's end serves as a visible manifestation of this spiritual reality.
Scholarly Commentary
Classical scholars emphasize that mentioning Allah's Name transforms eating from mere physical nourishment into an act of worship. Imam Al-Ghazali notes that negligence in this matter allows Satan to become a "partner" in one's sustenance. The visible change in barakah serves as both a warning and a lesson in the tangible effects of spiritual practice.
Practical Implications
This hadith teaches Muslims to be mindful of Allah at all times, especially during mundane activities like eating. It establishes the sunnah of collective responsibility in maintaining spiritual awareness during group meals. The Companions' inquiry demonstrates the importance of seeking understanding when witnessing unusual spiritual phenomena.