"The Prophet said (Allah bless him and give him peace): 'If one of you gets up during the night, let him begin his ritual prayer with two abbreviated cycles.'”
Worship And Devotion Of Rasoolullah
Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah - Hadith Reference: Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 267
Textual Analysis
The noble hadith instructs believers regarding the proper commencement of night prayer (Tahajjud). The phrase "gets up during the night" refers to awakening specifically for worship, indicating voluntary devotion beyond obligatory prayers.
"Two abbreviated cycles" (rak'atayni khafifatayni) denotes performing two units of prayer with shortened recitation, serving as spiritual preparation before engaging in longer night vigil.
Juridical Commentary
Scholars agree these two rak'ahs possess the ruling of Sunnah Mu'akkadah (emphasized tradition). They serve to awaken the heart, prepare the limbs for worship, and transition from sleep to spiritual consciousness.
The abbreviation refers to shortening the recitation of Surah al-Fatihah and subsequent chapters, not reducing the prayer's essential pillars. This demonstrates the Shari'ah's consideration for human nature upon sudden awakening.
Spiritual Dimensions
This teaching reflects the Prophet's methodology in gradually ascending through spiritual stations. The light prayer opens the door to deeper communion, much as a traveler prepares before a journey.
The wisdom lies in beginning worship with ease rather than burden, ensuring consistency in night vigil. It teaches that the best deeds are those performed regularly, even if small.
Practical Implementation
One should perform these two rak'ahs immediately upon intending night prayer, before any supplementary supplications or lengthy Qur'an recitation.
This practice applies equally to men and women, during travel or residence, making it a universal Sunnah for all believers seeking proximity to Allah through night worship.