"If the Son of Adam had a valley of gold, then he would still like to have a second . And nothing fills his mouth but dust, Allah turns to whoever repents."
Hadith Text & Reference
"If the Son of Adam had a valley of gold, then he would still like to have a second. And nothing fills his mouth but dust, Allah turns to whoever repents."
Source: Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2337 | Book: Chapters On Zuhd | Author: Jami' at-Tirmidhi
Commentary on Human Nature
This profound hadith reveals the innate human tendency toward greed and insatiability. The "valley of gold" represents worldly possessions, showing that no matter how much wealth one acquires, the human soul naturally desires more.
The phrase "Son of Adam" encompasses all humanity, indicating this is a universal characteristic that transcends time, place, or circumstance. Even the richest person continues to crave additional wealth.
Spiritual Meaning of "Dust"
"Nothing fills his mouth but dust" carries multiple profound meanings: it refers to the dust of the grave that ultimately becomes our sustenance, reminding us of mortality and the transient nature of worldly possessions.
It also signifies that worldly pursuits ultimately provide no true satisfaction - like trying to fill one's mouth with dust. True fulfillment comes only through spiritual contentment and remembrance of Allah.
Divine Mercy & Repentance
The concluding phrase "Allah turns to whoever repents" provides the remedy to this human condition. Despite our natural inclinations toward greed, Allah's mercy remains accessible to those who recognize their faults and turn back to Him.
This represents the balance in Islamic teachings: acknowledging human weaknesses while emphasizing that spiritual transformation through repentance is always possible. The door of divine forgiveness remains open for the sincere seeker.
Practical Lessons in Zuhd (Asceticism)
This hadith teaches the importance of cultivating zuhd - not complete abandonment of worldly possessions, but maintaining proper perspective and detachment. The believer should use wealth as a means to serve Allah, not as an end in itself.
The ultimate lesson is to recognize the emptiness of worldly pursuits and redirect our desires toward the eternal pleasure of Allah, finding contentment in what He has provided rather than constantly seeking more.