حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْبَصْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ فُقَرَاءُ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ يَدْخُلُونَ الْجَنَّةَ قَبْلَ أَغْنِيَائِهِمْ بِخَمْسِمِائَةِ سَنَةٍ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو وَجَابِرٍ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ ‏.‏
Translation
Jabir bin 'Abdullah narrated that the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said

"The poor Muslims are admitted into Paradise before their rich by forty autumns."

Comment

Hadith Text & Reference

"The poor Muslims are admitted into Paradise before their rich by forty autumns."

Book: Chapters On Zuhd | Author: Jami' at-Tirmidhi | Reference: Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2355

Meaning & Context

This profound hadith highlights the spiritual advantage of the materially poor believers over the wealthy ones in the Hereafter. The "forty autumns" represents a substantial period of time, indicating a significant precedence in entering Paradise.

The delay for the wealthy stems from the detailed accounting (hisab) they must undergo regarding their wealth - its sources, its proper expenditure, and fulfillment of financial obligations like zakat. The poor, being free from such extensive financial accountability, will be admitted more swiftly.

Spiritual Lessons

Wealth is a trial (fitnah) that requires gratitude when possessed and proper stewardship according to Islamic guidelines. Poverty, when borne with patience and contentment, becomes a means of spiritual elevation.

This narration encourages detachment from worldly attachments and reminds us that true success lies not in material accumulation but in righteous conduct and preparedness for the Final Abode.

The hadith does not condemn wealth itself, but warns against its potential to distract from spiritual priorities and create additional accountability on the Day of Judgment.