حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ إِذَا أَرَادَ اللَّهُ بِعَبْدِهِ الْخَيْرَ عَجَّلَ لَهُ الْعُقُوبَةَ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَإِذَا أَرَادَ اللَّهُ بِعَبْدِهِ الشَّرَّ أَمْسَكَ عَنْهُ بِذَنْبِهِ حَتَّى يُوَفَّى بِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ وَبِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏"‏ إِنَّ عِظَمَ الْجَزَاءِ مَعَ عِظَمِ الْبَلاَءِ وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ إِذَا أَحَبَّ قَوْمًا ابْتَلاَهُمْ فَمَنْ رَضِيَ فَلَهُ الرِّضَا وَمَنْ سَخِطَ فَلَهُ السَّخَطُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ ‏.‏
Translation
Anas narrated that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said

And with this (same) chain, (it was reported) from the Prophet (ﷺ) who said: "Indeed greater reward comes with greater trial. And indeed, when Allah loves a people He subjects them to trials, so whoever is content, then for him is pleasure, and whoever is discontent, then for him is wrath."

Comment

Hadith Text & Reference

"Indeed greater reward comes with greater trial. And indeed, when Allah loves a people He subjects them to trials, so whoever is content, then for him is pleasure, and whoever is discontent, then for him is wrath."

Source: Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2396 | Book: Chapters On Zuhd | Author: Jami' at-Tirmidhi

Meaning & Significance

This profound hadith establishes the divine wisdom behind trials and tribulations. Greater trials carry greater spiritual rewards, serving as purification and elevation for believers. When Allah loves His servants, He tests them to forgive their sins, raise their ranks, and manifest their patience and faith.

The trial is not punishment but rather a sign of divine selection and love, similar to how gold is purified through fire. The believer's response determines the outcome: contentment with Allah's decree brings divine pleasure, while discontent invites divine wrath.

Scholarly Commentary

Al-Tirmidhi classified this hadith as hasan gharib. Scholars explain that trials serve multiple purposes: they distinguish the sincere from the hypocritical, purify believers from sins, demonstrate the reality of one's faith, and prepare souls for higher stations in Paradise.

The contentment mentioned is not mere passive acceptance but active satisfaction with Allah's decree, rooted in certainty that whatever Allah chooses is best. This state emerges from perfect tawhid and understanding of divine wisdom.

Historical examples include the intense persecution of early Muslims, which purified the community and elevated the martyrs. The greater the trial endured with patience and faith, the greater the eternal reward, with some scholars noting that the most severely tested prophets received the highest ranks.