Jami' at-Tirmidhi
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 752
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ الضَّبِّيُّ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ غَيْلاَنَ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَعْبَدٍ الزِّمَّانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " صِيَامُ يَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ إِنِّي أَحْتَسِبُ عَلَى اللَّهِ أَنْ يُكَفِّرَ السَّنَةَ الَّتِي قَبْلَهُ " . وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَيْفِيٍّ وَسَلَمَةَ بْنِ الأَكْوَعِ وَهِنْدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَالرُّبَيِّعِ بِنْتِ مُعَوِّذِ بْنِ عَفْرَاءَ وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ الْخُزَاعِيِّ عَنْ عَمِّهِ وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ ذَكَرُوا عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنَّهُ حَثَّ عَلَى صِيَامِ يَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى لاَ نَعْلَمُ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنَ الرِّوَايَاتِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ " صِيَامُ يَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ كَفَّارَةُ سَنَةٍ " . إِلاَّ فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ . وَبِحَدِيثِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ يَقُولُ أَحْمَدُ وَإِسْحَاقُ .
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
Qutaibah and Ahmad bin 'Abdah Ad-Dabbi narrated to us: Hammad bin Zaid narrated to us, from Ghaylan bin Jarir, from 'Abdullah bin Ma'bad Az-Zamani, from Abu Qatadah, that the Prophet said: ‘For fasting the Day of 'Ashura, I hope Allah will expiate the sins of the preceding year.’ Reports on this topic are also narrated from 'Ali, Muhammad bin Saifi, Salamah bin Al-Akwa', Hind bin Asma', Ibn 'Abbas, Ar-Rubayyi' bint Mu'awwidh bin 'Afra', 'Abdur-Rahman bin Salamah Al-Khuza'i from his uncle, and 'Abdullah bin Az-Zubair; they reported that the Messenger of Allah encouraged fasting the Day of 'Ashura. Abu 'Isa said: We do not know of any report that calls fasting the Day of 'Ashura an expiation for a year except the hadith of Abu Qatadah. Ahmad and Ishaq follow the hadith of Abu Qatadah.