"We fasted with the Prophet, so he did not pray (the night prayer) with us until seven (nights) of the month remained. Then he (pbuh) led us in prayer until a third of the night had gone, then he did not lead us in prayer on the sixth. Then he led us in prayer on the fifth until half of the night had gone. We said to him: 'O Messenger of Allah! Wouldn't you lead us in prayer for the remainder of the night?' He said: 'Indeed, whoever stands (praying) with the Imam until he finished, then it is recorded for him that he prayed the whole night.; Then he did not lead us in prayer until three (nights) of the month remained. Then he led us in prayer on the third and he called his family and his women to pray with us until we feared missing the Falah" I (Jubair bin Nufair) said to him: "What is the Falah" He said: "The Suhur."
The Book on Fasting - Jami' at-Tirmidhi
Hadith Reference: Jami` at-Tirmidhi 806
Context and Significance
This narration describes the Prophet's practice during the last ten nights of Ramadan, particularly concerning Taraweeh prayers. The Companions observed how the Prophet progressively increased the duration of night prayers as Ramadan advanced, demonstrating the special spiritual emphasis on these blessed nights.
Progressive Increase in Prayer
The Prophet began leading prayers during the last seven nights, gradually extending the duration from one-third to half the night. This pedagogical approach allowed the Companions to gradually accustom themselves to longer worship, reflecting the principle of gradual spiritual development in Islamic teachings.
Reward for Congregational Prayer
The Prophet's statement "whoever stands praying with the Imam until he finished, then it is recorded for him that he prayed the whole night" establishes the immense reward for completing Taraweeh prayers in congregation. This encourages perseverance in worship and highlights the virtue of congregational prayer.
Family Involvement in Worship
On the final nights, the Prophet called his family and women to join the prayer, demonstrating the importance of involving all household members in Ramadan's special worship. This inclusive approach reinforces family unity in spiritual pursuits.
The Meaning of "Falah"
The clarification that "Falah" refers to Suhur (pre-dawn meal) resolves the Companions' concern about missing this important Sunnah. This shows the practical guidance provided by the Prophet regarding Ramadan practices and the importance of maintaining Suhur for fasting.